Third Declension—Masculines
Singular
| Case | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sermo | the discourse |
| Gen. | sermonis | of the discourse |
| Dat. | sermoni | to the discourse |
| Acc. | sermonem | the discourse |
| Voc. | sermo | discourse |
| Abl. | sermone | by, with, from the discourse |
Plural
| Case | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | serimones | the discourses |
| Gen. | sermontum | of the discourses |
| Dat. | sermonibus | to the discourses |
| Acc. | sermones | the discourses |
| Voc. | sermones | discourses |
| Abl. | sermonibus | by, with, from the discourses |
Singular
| Case | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pater | the father |
| Gen. | patris | of the father |
| Dat. | patri | to the father |
| Acc. | patrem | the father |
| Voc. | pater | father |
| Abl. | patre | by, with, from the father |
Plural
| Case | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | patres | the fathers |
| Gen. | patrum | of the fathers |
| Dat. | patribus | to the fathers |
| Acc. | patres | the fathers |
| Voc. | patres | fathers |
| Abl. | patribus | by, with, from the fathers |
Masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension that have ium instead of um in the genitive plural are:
Substantives ending in es and 1s, not increasing m the genitive; e.g. mensis, the month, piscis, the fish, auris (f) the ear. Iuvenis, the youth, lad, is an exception, and has invenum in the genitive plural,
Substantives which end in several consonants ns, rs, and monosyllables in s or r following a consonant; e.g.
- urbs, city urbis. The base is urb, therefore the genitive plural urbium.
Exceptions are pater, father, patrum; mater, mother, matrum; frater, brother, fratrum.
Nouns ending in o, or, os, er, and Nouns ending in er of unequal syllables.
Future of esse—to be.
| Latin | English | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ero | I shall be | erimus | we shall be |
| eris | Thou shalt be | eritis | you will be |
| erit | he will be | erunt | they will be |
Future Perfect
- fuero I shall have been
- fueris thou shalt have been
- fuerit he will have been
- fuerimus we shall have been
- fueritis you will have been
- fuerint they will have been
- adiutor helper, assistant
- creator creator
- finis, finis end
- homo, hominis man
- imber, imbris heavy rain
- pater, patris father
- peccator, oris sinner
- ros, roris dew
- salvator, Oris redeemer
- sermo, onis discourse, speech, language
- timor, oris fear, awe
- concordare agree
- placare to calm
- dilectus, a, um loved
- malus, a, um bad
- ecce lo, behold, see ecce homo
- saepe often; per with acc. by, through
- Timor Domini sanctus est.
- Sermo multorum hominum cum eorum vita non concordat.
- Christus Dei Patris filius dilectus est.
- Sermo latinus est sermo ecclesiae nostrae.
- Deus creator hominum est.
- Ecce Homo!
- Jesus Christus salvator mundi est.
- Liberavisti servum tuum, Domine, ab homine malo.
- Imber et ros laudant Domintm.
- Sermones sancti Augustini clari sunt.
- Peccatores sumus.
- Deus, adiutor meus es.
- Verbum bonum saepe iram hominum placat.
- Peccatum causa timoris est.
- Ecclesia sancta pro iustis et peccatoribus orat.
- Regni Christi non erit finis.